Shanghai, also called in short in Chinese "Hu" or "Shen", situated
in the middle of China's east coastline, is a gate to the Changjiang
River valley. Shanghai has a delightful climate with four distinct seasons.
The average temperature of the year is 15.7 °C and the yearly precipitation
is 1,200 mm. It is the largest economic and trade centre in the country
and a comprehensive industrial base. Shanghai Port is the leading port
in China. It is an open city along the coast, as well as a famous historical
and cultural city. Its total area is 6,341 sq.km., of which the Pudong
New Area occupies 523 sq.km. Its total population is over 13 million.
Shanghai is well-known both at home and abroad not only for its prosperous
metropolitan feature and rich humanistic resources but also for a number
of tourist attractions with modern flavour that have been developed
in recent years. Varied and colourful tourist festivities, like the
Shanghai Torism Festival, the New Year Eve Longhua Temple Bell Striking,
the Longhua Temple Fair, the Nanhui County Peach Blossom Festival, the
International Tea Culture Festival, the Sweet Osmanthus Festival and
the Orange Festival are attracting an ever increasing number of domestic
and foreign tourists.
Shanghai is an ideal "shopping paradise"; Nanjing Road, known as "China's
No.1 Street", the reconstructed Huaihai Road, Jinling Road, East, North
Sichuan Road, the Yuyuan Garden shopping and tourist area, the Ever
Bright City Commercial Centre, Xujiahui Commercial Centre, and Zhangyang
Road Commercial Centre in Pudong are packed with rows of shops arrayed
with large
collections of merchandise that are a feast to the eyes and meet the
demands of different classes of domestic and foreign customers.
Shanghai is also a paradise for gourmets. There are over a thousand
restaurants serving the famous 16 styles of Chinese food, such as Beijing,
Sichuan, Guangdong, Yangzhou, Fujian, etc. There are also French, Russian,
Italian, English, German, Japanese, Indian and other kinds of foreign
flavoured cuisines, genuine Muslim food and vegetarian food. In Shanghai
you can have a taste of all the different kinds of food in the world.
Shanghai is well developed in
communications in air, land and sea, which render tourists with fast,
efficient and quality service.
The Bund
The Bund, which extends from Jinling Road in the south to the Waibaidu
Bridge over the Suzhou Creek in the north, is on the western bank
of the Huangpu River. It is a 1.5-kilometer boulevard and used to
be called the Huangpu Shoal. It used to be a 10-meter-wide boulevard
lined with canopy-like sycamores. Cedars, cassias, and camphor trees
made the street green all the year round.
Flower beds were always in blossoms. Now it becomes the favored
place for the tourists to tarry and enjoy the river scene and cultural
activities going on along the Bund. Walking up to the dam, you will
be fascinated by the sight of forest of masts, the glittering waves,
the impressive skyline, and shadowy trees interlacing with beautiful
flowers. It is just like a magnificent scroll.
The Bund---known as a miniature museum of international architecture
with dozens of high buildings standing along the shore and overlooking
the shuttling sailing vessels on the Huangpu River amid the whistle
blasts here and there.
Shanghai Museum
With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in twelve
categories, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its treasures
of bronzes, ceramics and paintings and calligraphy.
The new Shanghai Museum has set up ten special galleries of bronze,
calligraphy, ceramics, furniture, jades, minority art, numismatics,
paintings, sculptures, and seals, together with a special gallery
of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.
Grand Theatre
Since its opening on August 27, 1998 the Shanghai Grand Theatre has
successfully staged such shows and evenings as operas, musicals, ballets,
symphonies, chamber music concerts, spoken drama and the Chinese operas.
It also has a high reputation both at home
and abroad as many high officials and VIPs, both domestic and international,
gave the highest praises of the theatre for its perfect combination
of art and architecture after they visited the theatre. Now it has
become an important window of cultural exchange between China and
the world and a bridge of artistic communication.
Yu Yuan Garden
Yu Yuan Garden---the most famous ancient structure in Shanghai, attracts
millions of tourists both at home and abroad every year. Its exquisite
layout, beautiful scenery, and the artistic style of the garden architecture
are where the charm of Yu Yuan lies. At the same time, Yu Yuan Garden
is often frequented by shoppers who want to purchase traditional Chinese
products as well as gold and jewels.
Longhua Temple
Longhua Temple---the biggest and oldest temple in Shanghai. Its main
hall and all other halls are stately and splendidly structured. The
chiming of "Longhua Bell" in the monastery is one of Shanghai's eight
tourist attractions. The Longhua Pagoda is equally an imposing and
splendid structure---with seven storeys, in octagonal shape, with
upturned eaves, and the hanging bells on the eaves' corners.